Boundaries of Authority
by A. John Simmons
2021-06-04 15:57:07
Modern states claim rights of jurisdiction and control over particular geographical areas and their associated natural resources. Boundaries of Authority explores the possible moral bases for such territorial claims by states, in the process arguing ...
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Modern states claim rights of jurisdiction and control over particular geographical areas and their associated natural resources. Boundaries of Authority explores the possible moral bases for such territorial claims by states, in the process arguing that many of these territorial claims infact lack any moral justification. The book maintains throughout that the requirement of states'' justified authority over persons has normative priority over, and as a result severely restricts, the kinds of territorial rights that states can justifiably claim, and it argues that the mere effectiveadministration of justice within a geographical area is insufficient to ground moral authority over residents of that area. The book argues that only a theory of territorial rights that takes seriously the morality of the actual history of states'' acquisitions of power over land and the land''sresidents can adequately explain the nature and extent of states'' moral rights over particular territories.Part I of the book examines the interconnections between states'' claimed rights of authority over particular sets of subject persons and states'' claimed authority to control particular territories. It contains an extended critique of the dominant "Kantian functionalist" approach to such issues. PartII organizes, explains, and criticizes the full range of extant theories of states'' territorial rights, arguing that a little-appreciated Lockean approach to territorial rights is in fact far better able to meet the principal desiderata for such theories. Where the first two parts of the bookconcern primarily states'' claims to jurisdiction over territories, Part III of the book looks closely at the more property-like territorial rights that states claim - in particular, their claimed rights to control over the natural resources on and beneath their territories and their claimed rightsto control and restrict movement across (including immigration over) their territorial borders.
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