Name: How It Works: Dealing in Simple Language With Steam, Electricity, Light, Heat, Sound, Hydraulics, Optics, Etc., and With Their Applications to Apparatus in Common Use
Author: Archibald Williams
ISBN: 9781725186071

How It Works: Dealing in Simple Language With Steam, Electricity, Light, Heat, Sound, Hydraulics, Optics, Etc., and With Their Applications to Apparatus in Common Use

By Archibald Williams 7 Jan, 2019

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Excerpt.......THE STEAM-ENGINE. What is steam?—The mechanical energy of steam—The boiler—The circulation of water in a boiler—The enclosed furnace—The multitubular boiler—Fire-tube boilers—Other types of boilers—Aids to combustion—Boiler fittings—The safety-valve—The water-gauge—The steam-gauge—The water supply to a boiler. WHAT IS STEAM? If ice be heated above 32° Fahrenheit, its molecules lose their cohesion, and move freely round one another—the ice is turned into water. Heat water above 212° Fahrenheit, and the molecules exhibit a violent mutual repulsion, and, like dormant bees revived by spring sunshine, separate and dart to and fro. If confined in an air-tight vessel, the molecules have their flights curtailed, and beat more and more violently against their prison walls, so that every square inch of the vessel is subjected to a rising pressure. We may compare the action of the steam molecules to that of bullets fired from a machine-gun at a plate mounted on a spring. The faster the bullets came, the greater would be the continuous compression of the spring. ** Less

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